In this LinkedIn Q&A Mike Oitzman discusses the significant progress and current use of AMRs and AGVs in warehouse operations. He highlights their integral role in facilitating warehouse workflows, such as goods-to-person (G2P) and person-to-goods (P2P) systems. The focus is on how these technologies help manage labor shortages by performing tasks that involve moving materials, thus reducing the physical strain on human workers.
Here is a summary of the answers the Mike Oitzman provided.
Evolution of Autonomous Fork Trucks
Oitzman points out the rapid advancements in autonomous fork trucks over the past five years. These trucks have become adept at accurately picking up and transporting pallets within facilities, addressing critical labor and efficiency issues in warehouse operations.
Advancements in Mobile Robot Intelligence
The trend of increasing intelligence in mobile robots is significant, according to Oitzman. He notes the integration of AI/ML technologies for enhanced path planning, obstacle avoidance, and world perception. Improvements in sensor technology have also played a crucial role, making mobile robots more capable and economically viable for a broader range of applications.
Challenges in Mobile Robotics
Oitzman addresses common issues encountered with AMRs, such as power management, sensor and compute challenges, and regular wear and tear. He discusses how these factors impact the overall lifespan of a mobile robot, which is typically 5-10 years, similar to other industrial equipment. Maintenance, such as regular cleaning to ensure sensor functionality, is essential for optimal operation.
Robots as a Service (RaaS) Model
He strongly advocates for the RaaS model, where vendors own the robots and are responsible for their maintenance. This arrangement ensures that robots are kept in optimal condition and can receive updates and upgrades as needed, benefiting both the vendor and the end user.
Mobile Manipulation in Warehouses
Oitzman is excited about the emerging applications of mobile manipulators in warehouses, citing examples like the Brightpick Autopicker and efforts by other companies. These robots combine mobility and manipulation capabilities to perform complex tasks, such as picking and placing items directly in warehouse aisles.
Interoperability and Standards in Robotics
The discussion also touches on the importance of interoperability and standards such as VDA5050, which facilitate the integration of diverse robotic systems within industrial settings. Oitzman emphasizes the need for industry standards to ensure that multiple robotic systems can work together efficiently.
AI in Robotics
Regarding the role of AI in robotics, Oitzman believes that while AI is often seen as a buzzword, it is crucial for the development of sophisticated functionalities like vision guidance and decision-making processes in robots.
Humanoids in Industry
Lastly, Oitzman discusses the potential applications for humanoid robots, noting that they are most valuable in scenarios where they can replace human labor across multiple tasks, not just specialized activities. He predicts a significant future role for humanoids in replacing labor in various industries, despite current technological and economic limitations.
Each topic is carefully examined with insights into the practical applications and future implications of mobile robotic technologies in industrial environments.
